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lofter1
December 14th, 2005, 08:57 PM
DuPont to pay millions for Teflon disclosure

EPA fined firm over alleged failure to report a toxic chemical’s danger

Associated Press
Dec. 14, 2005

http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/10465449/


DOVER, Del. - DuPont Co. has agreed to pay $10.25 million in fines and $6.25 million for environmental projects to settle allegations by the Environmental Protection Agency that the company hid information about the dangers of a toxic chemical used to make the non-stick coating Teflon, officials said Wednesday.

EPA officials said the settlement represents the largest civil administrative penalty the agency has ever obtained under any federal environmental statute.

“Frankly, we could have litigated this thing for several years,” said DuPont general counsel Stacey Mobley. “We wanted to get this thing behind us so we could move forward.”

The settlement involves EPA action taken against Dupont for allegedly withholding information about the potential health and environmental risks posed by perfluorooctanoic acid, or PFOA, under provisions of both the Toxic Substances Control Act and the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act.

The EPA alleged that DuPont withheld information for more than 20 years about the health effects of PFOA, also known as C-8, and about the pollution of water supplies near the company’s Washington Works plant near Parkersburg, W.Va.

Among other things, the EPA said that DuPont withheld test results indicating that the chemical had been found in at least one pregnant worker from the Washington Works plant and had been passed on to her fetus.

“This sends a strong message that companies are responsible for promptly giving EPA risk information associated with their chemicals,” said Granta Nakayama, EPA’s assistant administrator for enforcement and compliance.

The supplemental environmental projects involved in the settlement include funding for a research program to evaluate the potential for biodegradation of chemicals such as PFOA and funding for microchemistry and green chemistry programs in West Virginia schools.

Susan Hazen, EPA’s principal deputy assistant administrator for the Office of Prevention, Pesticides and Toxic Substances said the studies should produce valuable information that will help scientists better understand the presence of PFOA “and any potential risks it poses to the public.”

Lawyers for DuPont and EPA told an administrative law judge Nov. 23 that they had reached a final agreement, but details were not released until Wednesday.

The settlement, which must be approved by the EPA Environmental Appeals Board, resolves four counts of reporting violations filed by the EPA last year. Four additional counts raised by the agency this year also were resolved, according to DuPont, which did not make any admission of liability.

“To date there is no human health effects that we know about that are caused by PFOA ... We’ve seen nothing,” Mobley said.

Under federal law, DuPont faced a potential fine of more than $300 million for not reporting that the chemical posed a substantial risk of injury to health or the environment.

“Our interpretation of the reporting requirements differed from the agency’s.
The settlement allows us to put this matter behind us and move forward,” said Mobley, who noted that the company has cut PFOA emissions from U.S. plant sites by 98 percent and hopes to reduce emissions even further by 2007.

DuPont, which previously set aside $15 million to cover the costs of the EPA lawsuit, still faces a federal criminal investigation of its actions concerning PFOA.

In February, the company agreed to pay more than $107 million to settle a class-action lawsuit filed in 2001 by Ohio and West Virginia residents who claimed that DuPont intentionally withheld and misrepresented information about the human health threat posed by PFOA.

The EPA is continuing its risk assessment process for PFOA. In a draft report released in June, the majority of members on a scientific advisory board that reviewed the EPA’s draft risk assessment concluded that the chemical is “likely” to be carcinogenic to humans. That finding went beyond the EPA’s own determination that there was only “suggestive evidence” from animal studies that perfluorooctanoic acid and its salts are potential human carcinogens.


© 2005 The Associated Press.

lofter1
January 27th, 2006, 04:58 PM
E.P.A. Seeks to Phase Out a Toxic Chemical
By MICHAEL JANOFSKY (http://query.nytimes.com/search/query?ppds=bylL&v1=MICHAEL JANOFSKY&fdq=19960101&td=sysdate&sort=newest&ac=MICHAEL JANOFSKY&inline=nyt-per)
NY Times
January 26, 2006

http://www.nytimes.com/2006/01/26/national/26enviro.html

WASHINGTON, Jan. 25 — The Environmental Protection Agency has asked DuPont and seven other chemical companies to stop using a toxic substance in the making of everyday products, including Teflon-coated pans, that has been linked in some studies to cancer (http://topics.nytimes.com/top/news/health/diseasesconditionsandhealthtopics/cancer/index.html?inline=nyt-classifier), strokes and other health problems.

Announcing the voluntary program, officials of the agency said Wednesday that full compliance by the companies and their overseas affiliates would lead to a 95 percent reduction by 2010 in use of the substance, perfluorooctanoic acid, or PFOA, and to their total elimination by 2015.

DuPont immediately pledged to join the program, saying it had already reduced its PFOA manufacturing emissions by 94 percent and had developed new technologies that could reduce PFOA content in products by more than 97 percent. The other companies are expected to commit to the program as well. They are 3M/Dyneon, Arkema, Asahi, Ciba, Clariant, Daikin and Solvay Solexis.

PFOA makes high-performance plastics resistant to fire, grease and stains. Its presence may be best known in Teflon, made by DuPont, but it is also found in fabrics, leather, automobile parts, wire insulation and microwave popcorn bags.

Uncertainties still surround the way PFOA exposure affects humans, and as part of the new program, the companies will provide test data so that those questions can be explored.

"The science is still coming in, but the concern is there, so acting now to minimize future releases of PFOA is the right thing to do," said Susan B. Hazen, acting assistant administrator of the agency's Office of Prevention, Pesticides and Toxic Substances.


Copyright 2006 (http://www.nytimes.com/ref/membercenter/help/copyright.html)The New York Times Company (http://www.nytco.com/)

MidtownGuy
February 9th, 2006, 09:35 PM
I was in Bed bath 'N Beyond the other night looking for a cooking pan. I didn't want a teflon one so I immediately realized, looking around the large cookwear department, that the majority of cookwear is teflon coated. I was thinking about how much money DuPont's been making with this toxic stuff. And all the other stuff we eat and use.

lofter1
February 10th, 2006, 01:44 AM
DuPont claims that Teflon pans are perfectly safe unless heated above a certain point (at which point some chemical reaction starts to happen which releases compounds).

However some scientific studies of Teflon shows that this reaction begins to occur at lower temperatures.

http://eartheasy.com/article_healthy_cookware.htm

Teflon and Silverstone - Non-stick finishes like Teflon and Silverstone scratch easily and may release little bits of inert plastic into the food when cooked, as well as toxic fumes over high heat. DuPont studies show that Teflon offgases toxic particulates at 446°F. At 680°F Teflon pans release at least six toxic gases, including two carcinogens.
DuPont acknowledges that the fumes can sicken people, a condition called "polymer fume fever." In general, however, this cookware is considered safe to use when used properly.

Suggestions
:
• do not overheat Teflon cookware - Nonstick coatings are a risk is if they are over-heated. This can happen if an empty pan is left on a burner. In this case, the fumes released can be irritating or hazardous. If you plan to continue using Teflon, only cook foods at low heat.

• keep pet birds away when cooking with Teflon - Households with pet birds should be aware that Teflon fumes pose a hazard to birds.

HoboSapian
September 17th, 2006, 10:17 AM
How am I supposed to cook my eggs with a stainless steel pan? Those frying pans are crap! My eggs stick and end up burning!!! FOR THE LOVE OF GOD IS THERE NO WAY OUT OF THIS CATASTROPHE?? :eek:

lofter1
September 17th, 2006, 12:14 PM
Get yourself a good cast iron skillet. "Season" it well. Use a bit of butter.

Perfect eggs every time :cool: